化工4-Chemicallist

In   the  pharmaceutical industry , you may hear the terms "FDF" and "API" that are often used to refer to products. Of course, within the industry itself, we understand this type of jargon, but of course we can see that the general public is at a loss when they see these acronyms. For reference, they represent "finished dosage form" and "active drug ingredient" respectively. It is true that the world of solid dose production can be quite technical and complex, but if our work is so opaque and confusing, it makes no sense. In this case, we will use this article to discuss  the differences between FDF and API  and how the two drug preparation processes relate to each other.     What is FDF? FDF stands for finished product dosage form, which refers to the actual finished product used for consumption. FDF can take many forms, including solid tablets or capsules, liquid solutions or other types. FDF usually contains API and various inactive component...

Quick overview Sildenafil (Viagra) Tadalafil (Cialis) 36-hour Tadalafil (Cialis) Daily Price Prices from £5.89 Prices from £8.99 Prices start from £19.45 Strengths 25mg, 50mg, 100mg 10mg, 20mg 2.5mg, 5mg Dose To be taken 1 hour before sexual activity To be taken 30 minutes before sexual activity To be taken everyday Duration of action Lasts for 4-6 hours Lasts for up to 36 hours Continuous effect whenever there is sexual stimulation Time taken to work Works within 30-60 minutes Work within 20-30 minutes Works spontaneously upon sexual stimulation How it is taken? Can be taken with or without food, but most effective when taken on an empty stomach Can be taken before or after food, but more effective when taken on an empty stomach Can be taken with or without food Side-effects (common)* Headache, facial flushing, nasal congestion Headache, facial flushing, nasal congestion Headache Prescription required? Yes (except for 50mg which is available over the counter as Viagra Connect and ...

  What is API in Pharma? API full form in pharma is Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient. A simple API meaning in pharma is that it's a raw material that is included in medicines. In reality, there's a subtle difference between API and raw materials. But first, talking about what is API in pharma, it is a biologically active component used in drugs (capsules, tablets, injectables, more) to produce the intended outcome. It is one of the two main ingredients in medicine, the other one being excipients, a chemically inactive substance that delivers the effect of API.  For instance, if Benadryl – a popular antihistamine medicine – works, that is because of the acetaminophen API it includes. Acetaminophen, an active ingredient, helps it manage allergy symptoms, producing the intended effects.   How Are APIs Manufactured? API manufacturers first acquire relevant raw materials. Several chemical compounds go through the process called intermediate before becoming an API. There are ma...

Why   are  Bromobutyl Rubber Stopper s  so popular? Medicinal rubber stoppers can be divided into natural rubber stoppers and  butyl rubber stoppers  according to the rubber materials used. Natural rubber stoppers use natural rubber as the main component, which is easy to breed mold, has poor sealing performance, and is prone to chemical reactions with drugs. Butyl rubber stopper is mainly composed of halogenated butyl rubber, which has good air tightness, chemical stability and biological safety, and is currently the mainstream product in the field of medicinal  rubber stoppers . The current domestic bromobutyl formula Generally, sulfur is used for vulcanization, which has high efficiency and low cost. However, the activity of chlorinated butyl group is relatively low, the choice of vulcanization system is slightly limited, and the production process and technical requirements are relatively strict, and the difficulty is relatively large. In the early days...

Benzene   is a colorless or yellowish liquid that evaporates rapidly when exposed to air, but it does not dissolve well in water and tends to float on top. It is produced as part of natural and man-made processes. Benzene, for example, is a natural component of crude oil and is the main source of benzene today. It is also found in forest fires, volcanoes and in gaseous emissions from cigarette smoke. When you think of the molecular formula of benzene, you immediately think of the scientific story of the chemist who was inspired to solve the structure of the benzene ring after he dreamed of a snake biting his tail. The chemical formula for benzene is C6H6, and the benzene molecule consists of six carbon atoms in a ring with a hydrogen atom attached to each carbon atom. Since it contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms, benzene is classified as a hydrocarbon.     Where is benzene found Benzene is formed by natural processes and human activities. Natural sources of benzene in...

Conductive silver paste   is highly conductive by nature. Despite the fact that it is largely used in the industrial sector, now it is also utilized in research and manufacturing of different applications as well. An electrically conductive glue is created by mixing eco-friendly chemical mixture, which results in the creation of this ground-breaking paste. It’s most often utilized to create a conductive surface from an insulative one, as opposed to the other way around. ​ Composition of Conductive Silver Paste Here we will introduce the composition of conductive silver paste and some other considered factors: The primary component of conductive silver paste is metallic silver powder. Silver powder concentration affects slurry electrical conductivity. The conductivity peaks between 80% and 90% silver concentration (weight ratio). Conversely, if the content is less than 60%, the resistance value is intrinsically unstable. Applications should consider curing qualities, bonding strengt...

  Imidacloprid  is an insecticide that mimics nicotine. Nicotine is naturally found in many plants, including tobacco, and is toxic to insects. Imidacloprid is used to control sucking insects in pets, termites, some soil insects and fleas.   Which products contain imidacloprid? Products containing imidacloprid are available in a variety of forms, including liquid, granular, powder and water-soluble packages. Imidacloprid products can be used on crops, in houses or as flea products for pets. Always follow label directions and take steps to avoid contact. If any exposure occurs, always follow the first aid instructions on the product label carefully.    How does imidacloprid work?   Mode of action Imidacloprid is a general-use insecticide that is systemic and behaves as an insect neurotoxin. Imidacloprid belongs to a class of chemicals called neonicotinoids. The word neonicotinoids may sound familiar to you because it contains the word “nicotine”. This means ...